Years of intensive tin mining has left a trail of devastating effects on the environment
and the people on Bangka island. Big tin companies such as PT Timah and informal miners
destroy large tracks of forest and the offshore mining the coral reefs. Bangka island
produces currently one third of world's tin, used widely in the electronics and IT
industry by major brands.
According to government figures 44,202 metric tons of tin was mined in 2012. But
regulation is weak and many mines are illegal and in some cases even employing children.
Informal miners sell their day's findings on to middlemen, who also collect tin from
miners working in official mines. On Bangka Island 20% of locals are tin miners and
another 40% work in related industries. There are mines in backyards, mines in the forest,
mines on the side of the road, mines out at sea. Since national and international media
has brought some attention to the dangerous tin mining procedure police is forced to stop
the illegal tin mining. But police-corruption is high and many families earn a lot of
money with tin. Bangka has more or less turned into one big mining pit. Off shore tin
mining is also rampant. Suction ships and bucket dredgers are killing marine life and
destroying coral reefs. Bangka used to be a beautiful island with white sand beaches, palm
trees, coral reefs and everything which belongs to the cliché of a tropical island. But
its beauty is nearly destroyed.