Long before genetic testing revealed a 96.4 DNA overlap between
orangutans and humans, the similarities between the two were noticed.
The name “orangutan” comes from the Malay word orang (people) and hutan (forest). I’m focusing on orangutans, because, while the future for many species is uncertain, orangutans in the wild are hanging on by a particularly thin vine. Their populations have declined significantly over the past hundred years due to habitat destruction in their native Sumatra and Borneo where forests give way to palm oil plantations. If we loose the forest we loose the orangutans.