Despite Indonesia’s consistent economic growth, the country has 
yet to see the benefits trickle down to its’ citizens most basic 
needs, including mental health care. 
For a country of 250 million people, there are less than 800 
registered psychiatrist to serve the population, leaving many 
Indonesians in underserved communities with little or no access to 
care. In June 2014, the nation’s first mental health care bill 
passed. It includes patients’ rights, suggestions for preventive and 
promotive education, and loose plans to provide access to 
patients. The first of few deadlines will be coming up in June 2015. 
We will see if there is any progress made towards executing the 
recommendations and to further set goals and deadlines to make 
decision makers accountable for these projects
Thus far, patients and their families have turned to traditional 
medicine and practices. If people suffering from mental health 
issues and their families are convinced to try Western psychiatry, 
the access to care is inconsistent, the medicine is expensive and 
the hospitals are inaccessible. When all else fails, families and 
communities often resort to caging, chaining or binding their 
loved ones either at their homes or in semi-private facilities that 
are partially funded by the Indonesian social services department 
in order to prevent danger to all parties. 
Aside from the severely dilapidated, underfunded and 
understaffed semi-private institutions, there are some grassroots 
organizations, and non-profit initiatives that are implementing 
progressive programs; programs proven to be receptive, effective 
and sustainable. 
This is the story about the majority of people who fall are falling 
through the cracks before the government can get their act 
together and these smaller organizations reach them.