Seen from above, the Amazon resembles a huge billiards table, a
field of intense green pockmarked by brown stains. These are the
sites of illegal mines, and they reveal the scope of a gold rush that
threatens the lungs of the planet. “The loss of our natural
resources in incalculable” says Antonio Fernandez Jeri, Peru’s high
commissioner on illegal mining. “Each lost hectare represents
unique flora and fauna species”. Those sites are in the Madre de
Dios region, where approximately 150,000 acres of forest have
already been lost due to illegal mining. Peru leads South America
in gold production and ranks fifth globally, but authorities there
say 20 percent of its exported gold, comes from these clandestine
mines. But this mining, which first began in the 1980s, extends
beyond Peru. In every Amazon country, the largest forest in the
world is being slowly eaten away by an explosion of tiny
unreported mines.