On 24 April, an eight-story building collapsed in Savar, near the
Bangladeshi capital Dhaka, killing more than 1,100 people. Rana
Plaza, which housed five garment factories, had been designed with
only six stories and intended for shops and offices only. Two further
stories had been added, and the collapse was in part blamed on the
weight and vibration of the garment factories’ heavy machinery. Rana
Plaza had been briefly shut down the day before, when cracks
appeared in its walls and pillars, but factory workers had been called
back in, hours before the building fell. Rescue operations took nearly
three weeks. Workers in Rana Plaza made clothes for popular
Western brands. The disaster highlighted the hazardous conditions
workers face in Bangladesh’s €16 billion garment industry, where
many are paid as little as €30 a month. Only a few of the brands using
the factories attended a meeting of the world’s largest retailers in
Geneva, in the aftermath of the Rana Plaza collapse, and four made
contributions to a compensation fund for victims and their families.