The "Burial of the Sardine" is a centuries old annual Spanish
ceremony celebrating the end of the carnival, during Ash
Wednesday. The satirical ceremony simulates a burial procession
of a sardine, which gets solemnly paraded around the city streets
in a real or cardboard coffin. The funeral procession culminates
with the burning of the symbolic figure in a big fire surrounded by
the followers, is a symbolic burial of the past to allow society to
be reborn, transformed and with new vigour.
This popular manifestation was first captured for posterity and
made famous by Spanish painter Francisco de Goya in an oil
painting of the same name, “El Entierro de la Sardina,” dated
between 1812 and 1819.