Climate changes are causing alterations to landscapes, economic
emergencies and above all human suffering. By 2025 two thirds of
the world's population could live in conditions of water stress and
although everyone will have access to electronics, billions of
individuals will be left without water.
The Horn of Africa is one of the areas most affected by this
plague: desertification is advancing relentlessly to the border
between Kenya and Ethiopia bringing with it armed conflicts over
grazing land, as well as drought and famine. In the Turkana area,
in Kenya, I was able to show the high price the population is
paying for the ongoing variations in the rain cycle.
Among the tribes a man's wealth is measured by the number of
cattle he owns. The absence of rain has decimated the animals
and the farmers are constantly engaged in internal battles for the
control of water resources and grazing land, which are becoming
more and more limited. It is due to the fear of tribal conflicts and
the lack of prospects, that many Kenyans have been forced to look
for social-economic security in the capital, Nairobi. But their
hopes become dashed in the slums, those shanty towns where the
population doubles together with extreme poverty.
The story of the environmental migrants is about families torn
apart and broken lives; people who are losing their land and
traditions.