Since 2011 I am documenting the e-waste trails and consequences of dumping and improper
recycling in different countries. Discarded computers, office electronic equipment,
entertainment device electronics, mobile phones, television sets, and refrigerators – in
short: E-waste which is shipped from the western world to impoverished and under developed
regions of the world. These electronic devices are burned for any valuable metals. Noxious
fumes fill the air; lead, cadmium, zinc, chrome, nickel and other chemical substances are
emitted and damage health: headaches, dizziness, skin rashes and damage to the nervous
system are the result. Not to mention the highly toxic residue that contaminates the soil.
Those toxic chemicals can leach into the land over time or are released into the
atmosphere, also impacting nearby communities and the whole environment. Guiyu, in
Guangdong Province, Southern China, is made up of four small villages. It is the location
of what may be the largest electronic waste site on earth. This niche industry employs
tens of thousands of people, many of them in small, family-run workshops. Piles of
discarded computer monitors sit scattered along the roadsides. All day long e-waste loaded
trucks arrive in town, Workers dismantle and heat circuit boards on a steel surface to
remove the computer chips soldered into it. Once the individual components have become
hot, they can replace easily. Fans should channel this most existing highly toxic vapors,
outside. The Circuit boards contain tiny amounts of gold and silver. After 'cooking' the
boards are treated with acid baths.
Greenpeace reports say 80 percent of Guiyu's children suffer from respiratory disease, and
a report from Shantou University said Guiyu has the highest level of cancer-causing
dioxins in the world and an elevated rate of miscarriages.