States Parties recognize the right of the child to rest and leisure, to
engage in play and recreational activities appropriate to the age of
the child and to participate freely in cultural life and the arts.
(Article 31.1. United Nations Convention on the Rights of the child
(UNCRC)).
Eating, sleeping and playing are three basic needs for all children.
The first two seem obvious; the third however, is not always
understood and in some cases is disregarded.
Child labour has always existed throughout history, mostly in
assistance to the family in domestic or agricultural help. Playing
becomes an ephemeral and almost clandestine activity because
other responsibilities become a part of the daily life: taking care of
smaller siblings, fetching basic elements for the household (water
or wood for the fire to cook and keep warm), cleaning, cooking,
animal feeding… Most of these children go to school if the school is
nearby, but it's just in passing. The most important thing is to
contribute to the basic needs of the family. When a child plays while
working, he plays as an "adult", and cannot play as a "child".
Thus, in an inconspicuous way for society, a part of their human
condition is resigned to not play.