We are used to collecting waste paper, bottles etc. and bringing old or broken electrical appliances to recycling depots or back to the producer. By doing this we feel that we are managing our resources sensibly. (Although it might not really be very sensible to keep buying new things all the time.) But it is often unclear, despite legal bans, where our appliances really go. According to estimates by the UN, about hundreds of thousands tons of e-waste, is exported from Europe to Africa each year.
â??Sodom and Gomorrahâ?? is what the locals call the toxic waste dump, Agbogbloshie, in Ghanaâ??s capital, Accra. Itâ??s where children and adolescents dismantle computers, mobile phones, TV sets and other devices and burn the electronics for any valuable metals. Noxious fumes fill the air; lead, cadmium, zinc, chrome, nickel and other chemical substances are emitted and damage the health of all who inhale them: headaches, dizziness, skin rashes and damage to the nervous system are the result. Not to mention the highly toxic residue that contaminates the soil.
Technically speaking, the contents of e-waste such as gold, silver and palladium should be recycled in industrialized countries as valuable raw materials. And, technically, the Ghanaian government should ban the import of such kinds of consumer waste. But there is no such ban because people can make money from the scrap trade. But in the end it is really all about the â??polluter pays principleâ??. Those creating the problem are responsible for sustainable disposal practices. And thatâ??s why it is our responsibility.